Tuesday, 5 July 2016

Sec 4 First CDE Reflection

The articles that were found on the wikispace were very insightful. It is true that both Chinese and American youths are very different from their respective previous generations, especially the Chinese ones, whose lives are very different from their parents’. The current generation of Chinese, the “Me Generation”, are totally different from their parents’ generation, ranging from their daily lives, characteristics and interests. The millennials in the USA, however, are becoming more careful on how they spend their money.

 The interests of the “Me Generation” have shifted away from politics to economics and materialism goods. This generation care less about the country’s politics, and more about the economics and how much money they can earn. They are also more indulged in wealth, and more materialistic. For example, in one of the articles, it showed how the “Me Generation” is addicted to materialistic goods, wearing expensive accessories and clothing, talking about their wealth, goods and experiences and eating expensive foods. This is unlike the previous generation, who didn’t have all these opportunities to have such materialism goods and experiences. The “Me Generation” also admitted that they didn’t care about the politics in the country, and only care about the growing economic and how to be rich. So, why does the “Me Generation” not interested in politics? The main reason is definitely due to the economic reform and open to the west. Before the 1980s, China closed her doors to the West, and many major events happened, which the previous generations have witnessed. These events such as end of the Qing Dynasty, establishment of the Republic of China, the Communist Party took over in 1949, and cultural revolution. These are all major political events that changed the country’s fate and future. The previous generation that lived through this, were more involved in these events, they will be more likely to talk about them and the ongoing political situation in China, as they care about the future of this country after going through so many events. However, the “Me Generation” lived in an era which is a lot more stable, they have never witnessed these events or experienced them. All they have experienced is the peaceful world they live in today. They will then take this for granted. As they feel that the current situation in China is good enough, the economic is growing, they are getting richer, so there is no need to change the political situation in China. It is already good, why not just let it be. Thus, the current generation care very little about the politics. Also, why are the “Me Generation” so materialistic and only care about economic growth? This is also due to the economic reform in the late 1970s. Before that, China was relatively poor and didn’t have so much materialistic goods, thus the previous generations didn’t have a chance to be materialistic. However, the “Me Generation” are born in the generation where they have a lot of chance to meet the material goods from other countries and also since they are the first generation to see these new goods, they will be very interested in them. The growing economy also gave them chances to become rich, thus they will want to show off their wealth by purchasing material goods, and showing them in front of others. The growing economy also gave them opportunities to start their own business since there were not many competitors in China. Thus, the “Me Generation” will be more materialistic than the previous generation.

 The “Me Generation” has also a different daily life, which changes their characteristics. They have more opportunities to travel, to study, and access to great variety of goods, but won’t have siblings. Due to China’s open to west, the “Me Generation” has their opportunities to travel to other countries, for tourism. Like mentioned in the first article, the “Me Generation” has opportunity to travel to Thailand. This is unlike the previous generations, who could not travel at all. Firstly due to lack of money, secondly due to them being locked inside their own country and thirdly people were not allowed to move from city to city. Due to China opening its doors, all these policies are gone, the people are also becoming wealthier, and this “Me Generation” are born in the right time to travel. Also more goods from other countries are also allowed to come into China and the generation have a chance to try out all these goods. In difference to the previous generation, whom doesn’t have access to all these things due to China being closed to the outside world, the “Me Generation” has access to all of these things, some examples mentioned in the articles are blogging, the Internet. They also have a chance to experience things that the previous generation could not, such as snowboarding, Starbucks and western products. Their daily lives are becoming more colourful, filled with many different things and opportunities as compared to the previous generation. Thus their daily lives are different in such a way that it’s more colourful and entertaining, with more access to things. Also, China’s one child policy began in 1980, which caused this generation of people to have no siblings. The “Me Generation” thus will be more lonely and spoiled. Due to being the only child, and parents working most of time, this generation will grow up alone, without any siblings to talk or play with. Being the only child also cause their parents and grandparents to be more caring towards them, fulfilling them with whatever they want and often spoiling them. This will then change their characteristics. These generation will lack responsibility and become spoiled, and be very self-centred. As being the only child, their parents will give them whatever they want, they also doesn’t have need to take care of their siblings, which will cause a lack of responsibility. Being treated so well by their parents, this generation will generally become more selfish, only care about what they want, and not about others. The previous generations however, often have a lot of children. And this will make them become more responsible and caring towards others, less self-centred, and not spoiled. Thus, the “Me Generation” have a different daily life and this changed their characteristics.

 The millennials in USA, are different from their previous generation in a way that they are becoming more reluctant to buy their own properties, and want to rent them more of the time. They are becoming more careful on how they spend their money. Firstly, the millennials are more reluctant to buy houses. They are marrying at a later age and live with their parents until a much older age. As compared to their parents’ generation, who moved away and lived alone at a much earlier age. They are also more reluctant to buy extravagant things like expensive cars, and rents them most of the time. Generally they are more careful in how they spend their money, as compared to their parents’ generation who would buy everything. One of the reasons for this is maybe the houses and cars are becoming more expensive overtime. The inflation has caused everything to become more expensive, the millennials are having difficulty to pay for their college fees and whatever that they want to buy. Many of them are becoming more careful on how they spend their money, as the goods are becoming expensive. As compared to the previous generation, who did not care much about how they spend their money, as the goods were much cheaper and they could afford everything. Thus, the millennials are becoming more careful on how they spend their money.

 In conclusion, the Chinese “Me Generation” and American millennials are very much different from their previous generations in how they lived their lives.

Friday, 6 February 2015

CDE Reflection Term 1 (2)

  It’s been a few weeks since the last reflective journal and during these 2 to 3 weeks of lessons, I have learnt more about the American culture and the differences between the two cultures through the management consultant project and presentation.  During the past weeks, everyone was to do a management consultant scenario project in groups of 4, to help China companies to expand into the US market. Making use of the examples of Google and Apple, try come up with ways and ideas on how the companies can grow and profit in the US market.
  Firstly, as a presenter, I have learnt quite a lot from the research on Google, Apple and Lenovo’s road to success. We decided to choose Meizu as our company, this company is a phone company that had much success in mainland China, HongKong and some other parts of the world. However, it has not expand into the US market. Part of the presentation was to search about the success Google and Apple and Lenovo had.
  From the research, I have learnt that Google’s way to success was to give employees free time to think about ideas. The company is very relaxed and the employees have lots of freedom to think and brainstorm about ideas for the company. This freedom cause Google to come up with many great ideas like the Google Glasses. However, Apples is the direct opposite. Apple employees doesn’t have lots of freedom. Their road to success was due to them making things simple and easy to use, attracting lots of customers. Lenovo’s success was due to their advertising campaigns.
  Thus, our main suggestions were about managing the company the American way, like Google, and employ American workers, cooperate with local telcos, make the phone simple to use and create good advertisements to advertise their products. These will be able to attract local US citizens and slowly expand out the market.
Secondly, as an audience, I have heard a lot interesting ideas from other groups. Many of the groups gave a detailed analysis of how Google and Apple manages their company and their road to success, like the freedom Google employees have. Many groups also gave very good ideas. For example, group 4, doing Geely, ZheJiang Geely Holding Group Co.Ltd gave a detailed suggestion about the values to adopt from Apple and Google and values to keep. This is good as it will be able to attract both Chinese and Americans. Also they analysis the flaws on the company and how to correct the flaws, so that the company can do better in the future. However, there is this problem that most groups just copied the way Google and Apple manages the company, like giving employees freedom to think about projects. They didn’t have a lot of self-created ideas.
  I would also like to comment on group 3. They choose a sports company and not a technology company. I feel it should be fine as the managing company part is still about the same. They gave good ideas like hiring experienced people from Nike to manage the company and make products that the Americans like, like baseball bats. However, their ‘Great Plan’ is not very detailed and not clear. A suggestion was to spend billions of dollars in investments. This isn’t clear as in how should they invest, in making more products? Invest in research? Also, this would take long time, like many decades to see the change. Other than this, the rest of the presentation was quite well done.
  In conclusion, the presentations have made me understand a lot more about Apple and Google and Lenovo, and their road to success. I have also learnt about some problems the Chinese companies faced while expanding to the US market, for example, political issues. I have also learnt about the importance of some of the values in US, like freedom.

  For the next CDE lessons, I expect to learn more about the Chinese culture and values, and how it shaped China and Asia.

Thursday, 15 January 2015

CDE Reflective Term 1 (1)

   Being in BSP, I have the privilege to learn CDE as one of my subjects. This is a good chance of learning the different cultures of the East and West. This made me not regret joining BSP as the other special programmes doesn’t have this course. Learning the cultures of the East and West is important as China and USA are the two most power influential countries in the world. Learning the cultures makes us understand them and we will be able to cooperate and interact with them in many fields such as business and science research. The lesson by Mr Karplus is very interesting and it will benefit me in the future.
  The first lesson, Mr Karplus showed us a collection of advertisements by HSBC, the world’s local bank’s advertisements. The advertisement included the conflicts when people from different cultures meet without understand each other. There was this commercial which shows how the Germans felt cars are a source of pride and any minor damage to the car is taken seriously. However, just across the border, the French felt totally the opposite and did not care about their cars at all. This shows that even if countries are right next to each other, their cultures and habits can be totally different. There was another commercial which was an English having dinner with the Chinese in a Chinese restaurant. The English wasn’t used to eating Chinese food. However, the English believed it’s a slur on your host’s food if you don’t clear your plate, whereas the Chinese feel your questioning their generosity if you clear the plate. The commercials shows the different cultures of different places and how people are often not used to the other cultures. From these advertisements, I have learnt that it is important to understand the local cultures of different places and how the cultures can make a difference between the two places.
  Then, Mr Karplus gave us a CQ Self-Assessment to do online to see how much we know about the cultures. This exercise made tests our Culture Intelligence to see how much we know about ourselves. From this, I have learnt that I don’t have a lot of knowledge and I will focus on this area more.
  The second lesson we learnt the cultures of America. Mr Karplus taught us the 15 core values of America. The values are Individualism, Achievement and Success, Activity and Work, Efficiency and Practically, Science and Technology, Progress, Material comfort, Humanitarianism, Freedom, Democracy, Equality, Racism and Group Superiority. The other values added on 1975 are Education, Religiosity and Romantic love. For me, the significant aspect was on education. Previously, I thought the Americans didn’t focus as much in education and only wants material comfort like cars and phones, unlike the Asians whom have lots of work load since primary school. However, later I realised the Americans focus on education more than I thought. Most Americans will go as far in school as their abilities and finances allow. Most people will go to college. My previous understand could be due to the amount of work load received by the Americans. They have significantly lesser homework as compared to the Asian countries like China and even Singapore. Having read about it, now I know that even the workload is lesser in America, but they also focus a lot on education. I have significantly improved my understanding of America education.

  In conclusion, just over the first two lessons, I have realised that the cultures of different places can be so different from others. I have learnt the 15 values of America and that they also focus on education and want material comfort. Although the value about romantic love contradicts the high divorce rate. I expect to learn more about the cultures and lives of the West.